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Siege of Kenilworth
The Siege of Kenilworth (June–December 1266) was a six-month siege on the Kenilworth Castle and a battle of the Second Barons' War. The siege was a part of an English civil war fought from 1264 to 1267 by the forces of Simon de Montfort against the Royalist forces led by Prince Edward (later Edward I of England).
The siege was one of few castle attacks to take place during the war.
==Background==
The forces of King Henry III had defeated the forces of Simon de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham in August 1265. De Montfort was killed during the engagement, and his son (also named Simon) agreed to surrender that December at Northampton. De Montfort agreed to surrender Kenilworth, the refuge of the Baron loyalists,〔Oxford Dictionary of World History, Second Edition, OUP 2006〕 and letters were sent to the garrison at Kenilworth inviting their surrender.〔Royal and Other Historical Letters Illustrative of the Reign of Henry III, ed. W.W. Shirley (Rolls Series, 1862-6), ii, 289-90〕 However, the forces at Kenilworth rejected these terms, first in December 1265, and again in March 1266, the second time by removing the hand of the King's envoy.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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